FantasticFinance
Monday, 29 January 2024
Book Value Vs Liquidation Value
Book value simply means = Total assets - Total liabilities/Number of outstanding equity shares in market.
It indicates the residual left for equity shareholders after paying of firm's creditors.
As a fundamental analyst i personally prefer liquidation value per share as it is an acid test of final value left for shareholders if the firm stops working the same day.
Key points to remember while calculating assets and liabilities of any firm -
True value of fixed assets, for example we depreciate land and building in accounting but in real practice land appreciates its value with the passage of time. Therefor for all such assets we have to consider this phenomenon.
Real value of inventory.
Liabilities company not obliged to return like unsecured loans and debts.
Anything which is an abnormal income or expenses.
This will give the true liquidation value of the present on the basis of which i can forecast the future liquidation value then divide the liquidation value with the number of outstanding shares in the market.
Formula - Real value of assets - Real necessary liabilities/number of outstanding equity shares in the market.
To make my analysis more effective for future i also calculate the diluted liquidity value per share of the firm by assuming that company has issues all its authorized equity shares.
Formula - Real value of assets - Real necessary liabilities/number of outstanding equity shares in the market + number of equity shares company still eligible to issue.
Diluted Liquidation value per share is an ultimate test of company's financial fundamentals and if it is more than the market price of share then that stock is a must buy and can show good growth in future.
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Tuesday, 17 October 2023
Financial analysis mcq with answers
Finance is as dynamic as life and demography and it requires continuous upgradation and research is a field which keeps a livewire in this industry. Here is another paper by me to help the aspirants of finance officer and its completely free and i hold its copyright you can share this paper to others for free but if you try to sell it then it will be against my consent. Anyone who wants to get trained about the different dimensions of finance like - credit analysis, financial analysis, fixed income securities etc. can email me at mohit00sb@gmail.com keep in my touch to get updates on different aspects of finance. My LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohit-pandey-b9254434/ My blog - https://fanfin84.blogspot.com/2023/08/mcq-paper-credit-
Sunday, 17 September 2023
MCQ HOME LOAN
Finance is as dynamic as life and demography and it requires continuous upgradation and research is a field which keeps a livewire in this industry. Here is another paper by me to help the aspirants of finance officer and its completely free and i hold its copyright you can share this paper to others for free but if you try to sell it then it will be against my consent. Anyone who wants to get trained about the different dimensions of finance like - credit analysis, financial analysis, fixed income securities etc. can email me at mohit00sb@gmail.com keep in my touch to get updates on different aspects of finance. My LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohit-pandey-b9254434/ My blog - https://fanfin84.blogspot.com/2023/08/mcq-paper-credit-
Monday, 4 September 2023
Finance is as dynamic as life and demography and it requires continuous upgradation and research is a field which keeps a livewire in this industry.
Here is another paper by me to help the aspirants of finance officer and its completely free and i hold its copyright you can share this paper to others for free but if you try to sell it then it will be against my consent.
Anyone who wants to get trained about the different dimensions of finance like - credit analysis, financial analysis, fixed income securities etc. can email me at mohit00sb@gmail.com
keep in my touch to get updates on different aspects of finance.
My LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohit-pandey-b9254434/
My blog - https://fanfin84.blogspot.com/2023/08/mcq-paper-credit-
Monday, 21 August 2023
MCQ paper Credit officer/credit analyst
Finance is as dynamic as life and demography and it requires continuous upgradation and research is a field which keeps a livewire in this industry.
Here is another paper by me to help the aspirants of credit officer and its completely free and i hold its copyright you can share this paper to others for free but if you try to sell it then it will be against my consent.
Anyone who wants to get trained about the different dimensions of finance like - credit analysis, financial analysis, fixed income securities etc. can email me at mohit00sb@gmail.com
keep in my touch to get updates on different aspects of finance.
Regards
Mohit Pandey
Linkedin - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohit-pandey-b9254434/
#creditofficer #creditmanagement #financeofficer #loanofficer
Alternative Investment Tools - Invoice Discounting
Alternative Investment –
Invoice Discounting (Introduction) – When it comes to alternative investment the first flashes in our minds are metals, commodities etc. but this concept I think is old and broad.
Investment is much older than modern traditional investments in stock markets and its other dimensions.
Metals and commodities are the most popular modes of alternative investment but they are not the only options. There are alternatives to traditional and popular forms of alternative investment and if done with proper analysis it is much safer and ensures higher guaranteed returns and that too in short term and midterm (in some cases for long term also).
Now what is Invoice discounting?
For example, Mr. X runs a glass bottle manufacturing business in the domestic market of his city and one day a representative from Pepsi paid a visit to him. He asked him to supply 10,00,000 bottles for Pepsi after 3 months but he refused to pay any advance money.
To validate this contract on monetary terms he agreed to issue an invoice of complete payment on delivery of consignment after 3 months.
Mr. X made the following financial analysis of this contract –
Selling price or money he is receiving on every bottle – 5
Cost if manufacturing every bottle – 3.5
Net profit per bottle – 5-3.5 = 1.5 rupee
Overall profit on consignment – 1.5 * 1000000 = 1,500,000 INR (Indian National Rupees)
But Mr. X required money right now for material, labor etc. to complete this order and since this order is big and he is a small manufacturer with low credit history he has no traditional mode of financing available up his sleeve like – Banks, NBFCs etc.
Then he went to Mr. Y who is a domestic level financer who finances small and medium level unorganized business men.
Mr. X offers him to take the invoice of rupees 5,000,000 from him right now and provide him 4,500,000 cash instantly and cash the invoice after 3 months.
After analysing the below mentioned attributes –
· Pepsi being a big company holds substantial creditworthiness in the market.
· The past track record of on time and quality delivery of bottles by Mr.X in the market.
· Other legal aspects related to the invoice.
Mr. Y accepts the invoice and provides Mr. X with the desired money.
When Mr. Y utilized the invoice on completion of time, he received the full amount and his return of investment war – 500000/4500000 = 0.11% in one quarter.
This is how the invoice discounting works.
In my other posts I will elaborate the analysis of invoice discounting and the parameters on which the decision of acceptance or rejection of invoice depends.
If someone wants to take my online training classes for CFA/MBA-Finance or a special training course on financial/economic/market research and analysis can email me on mohitfin6@gmail.com.
Self-created and own work of Mohit Pandey
#alternativeinvestments #creditmanagement #creditrisk #creditratings #credit #financing #invoicediscounting #invoicemanagement #financialanalysis #creditanalysis #creditanalyst
Mylinkedin profile - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohit-pandey-b9254434/
Sunday, 25 September 2016
GDP or Gross Domestic product is gross production of any
economy represented in monetary terms. I t is collective earning of an economy
and the first denominator of econometric analysis models.
Take a simple example suppose X is a big business man and he
has variety of business and he does job also.
The list of his earning sources are mentioned below.
- Hotel
- Agricultural Land
- Job
- Medical Shop
- Petrol Pump
Attributes
|
Annual
Earnings
|
%
share
|
Rank as per
Gross earnings
|
Hotel
|
600000
|
0.12
|
3
|
Agriculture
|
1500000
|
0.3
|
1
|
Job
|
400000
|
0.08
|
4
|
Medical
Shop
|
1000000
|
0.2
|
2
|
Petrol
Pump
|
1500000
|
0.3
|
1
|
Gross
Income
|
5000000
|
1
|
Percentage Share Formulae =
- Hotel/Gross Earnings
- Agriculture/ Gross
Earnings
- Medical Shop/ Gross
Earnings
- Petrol Pump/ Gross
Earnings
Note – Agriculture and Petrol Pump earnings accounts for
highest share of Gross income
Job
earnings are lowest
Likewise GDP is gross earnings of
different segment of an economy and above mentioned example is the most basic
economic model.
The above model doesn’t reflect the true picture as only
income is considered and other variables like expenses, taxes etc. as to be
taken under consideration about which I will tell you in my future posts.
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